Medical Education

• Program Pendidikan Dokter Umum, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – 1988
• Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Orthopedi & Traumatologi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – 1977
• Program Pendidikan Dokter Sub Spesialis Spine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta – 2004
• Program Doktoral, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – 2011

Courses

• AFOR Course; Instructional Course in Osteosynthesis & Arthroscopic Surgery Bandung – 1993
• AO Basic Course Study of Internal Fixation, Singapore – 1994
• International Course on the Spine, Marseille, French – 1995
• Workshop Basic Hand Surgery, Jakarta -1995
• Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan – 1996
• Spine Instructional Course, Management of Low Back Pain, Singapore – 1997
• Fellowship in Knee Surgery, Warringal Hospital, Melbourne Australia – 2000
• Fellowship in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Kantoh Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan – 2003
• Advanced Course in Thoracoscopic Anterior Spinal Fusion and Instrumentation, National University Hospital Singapore – 2003
• Training as instructor of ATLS Trauma Commision IKABI, Surabaya – 2004
• Prodisc Cervical & Lumbar Spine Arthroplasty Course in Singapore – 2006
• Cadaver Workshop 1^st World Congress of Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery and Techniques (WCMISST), Hawaii, USA – 2008
• World Forum for Spine Research, Intervertebral Disc workshop, Montreal, Canada – 2010
• AO Advanced Course. The Degenerative Spine, Deformities and Tumors, Davos, Switzerland – 2010
• Arthrolab, Knee & Shoulder Arthroplasty Workshop; Munich, Germany – 2010
• Ambassador Award, APOA Taiwan – 2011